After the Civil War, American architecture was heavily influenced by Victorian architecture in England. This changed in the s with a generation of architects whose education had been thoroughly grounded in architectural history. In they were hired to design an entire campus for Bryn Mawr College. They based their designs on gothic colleges at Oxford and Cambridge, including castellated gateways, long steep-gabled ranges of dormitories with tall, narrow windows, and soaring pointed-arched windows for the library.
One striking innovation was that American collegiate gothic buildings usually did not form closed courtyards as at medieval Oxford and Cambridge, where students were literally locked up at night. American students were given more freedom to come and go by looser arrangements of college buildings around central lawns or along picturesque ridge lines. Cope and Stewardson were eloquent proponents of their gothic style in preference to classical Roman buildings, especially for college campuses.
Classic architecture expresses completion, finality, perfection: Gothic architecture expresses aspiration, growth, and development. To the beholder, the Classic says: This is the sum — Here is perfection — Do not aspire further. The Gothic style and architecture are rooted in French architecture, but you can also find it in Europe and other continents. During the 12th century and the 13th century, engineering was advanced, enabling architects to design and complete huge buildings.
The gothic style of architecture started in the Middle Ages and was from a Romanesque evolution symbolized by vaulted ceilings, many arches, and smaller stained windows. The gothic architecture features such as the rib vaulted pointed arch and the flying buttress were used for tall buildings' support and allowing light inside.
In contrast, stained windows, standard in Gothic cathedrals , allowed colored or tinted light in the interiors. The Basilica Church, founded as Abbey of Saint-Denis, was regarded as the first gothic building, and it marks the evolution styles out of Romanesque.
The Basilica of Saint-Denis had two towers of similar height on the west front, and this is a plan that was imitated in the plan for Notre-Dame de Paris. For the longest time, these enormous Gothic cathedrals were the city's landmarks before modern tall buildings. This article will try to explain more the characteristic of gothic architecture and style with some examples. Image Source: unsplash. Image Source: pixabay. Image Source: pexels. Pointed Arches were another critical feature of gothic architecture to be both decorative and practical.
The pointed arch was of a sturdy little design that had a form that distributed the force of bulky walls and heavy ceilings, which could offer more support than the formerly used pillars. The gothic arch was of aesthetic value and beauty like a workhorse, and it influenced other gothic designs like the vaulted ceilings.
Instead of the round arches, which were characteristic of the Romanesque buildings, architects using the gothic style adapted the tall thin pointed arches found in Islamic architecture. This profile highlighted each cathedral's height by pointing towards the sky and accommodating a vaulting in a similar shape.
Ribbed vaulting is another art form during the Gothic period because the pointed arch results involved barrel vaults-arches placed parallel to one another and supported the rounded roof. These vaulted ceilings used the pointed arch technology to spread and distribute the weight and force from the upper floors, and they allowed ceilings to be taller than they were before, providing an impression of height and elegance.
As a result of the force distribution within the vaulting ceilings, the vaults could be constructed in different sizes and shapes. The flying buttress is a gothic architecture feature that defines the external characteristics and acts to spread the tall walls' weight.
The architects' used the flying buttresses to support the building's structure by transferring the force to the ground. It was both a decorative and practical element of history and was elaborately designed. The flying buttresses gave a sense of movement and flight because they seemed to sweep and dart around each building.
Often, the flying buttress was decorated with intricate carvings, giving it a sense of grandness and importance. As one of the most notable characteristics of gothic architecture and ornate decorations, Gargoyles were decorative monstrous little creatures that sat along the roof and battlements of gothic castles and buildings.
Gargoyles have two purposes, and one was to drain off rainwater off the roof, gushing through their mouth then plummeting to the ground. Another purpose was to strike fear in the ill-educated peasants and scare them into the gothic cathedral or church.
Gargoyles were one of the critical characteristics of gothic architecture and had evil features and threatening poses that were exaggerated and encouraged many to seek safety and solace in a church or cathedral in the world marked with superstition and fear. Other examples of ornate decorations included statues of saints and historical figures, embellished colonnades and colonettes, pinnacles and spires, and sculptural moldings. Notre-Dame De Paris is one of the perfect examples of French Gothic architecture, where construction began in and ended in , and it is one of the famous and most prominent churches in France.
During the reign of Louis XIV and his son Louis XV, Notre Dame went through massive alterations and also suffered some damage during the Second World war with stray bullets damaging several glass windows, which were later remade after the war. Gothic architecture is characterized by extremely ornate exterior decoration. Embellished columns, moldings, statues, pinnacles, spires, and gargoyles that spout water are commonly found in Gothic architecture.
Personal homes are rarely built in the Gothic style, but visits to some of the world's major cities can offer a glimpse into some of the oldest—and most elaborate—architecture in the world. Here are some famous Gothic structures from around the globe:. If you want to travel around the United States, you'll find Gothic Revival buildings, rather than true Gothic structures.
Some Gothic Revivals in the U. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile.
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